01STEELWorking capital
Stronger earnings, but $2.5bn invested in working capital
ArcelorMittal reported third-quarter EBITDA of $2.023bn, up 34% year-on-year, with EBITDA per tonne reaching $155.
However, the steelmaker also reported a $2.5bn working-capital investment during the first nine months of 2026. The company expects most of this temporary investment to unwind in the fourth quarter.
- Q3 EBITDA, up 34% year-on-year
- $2.023bn
- Q3 EBITDA, up 34% year-on-year
- Working-capital investment, first nine months
- $2.5bn
- Working-capital investment, first nine months
WHY IT MATTERS
The results illustrate why profitability and cash generation must be examined together.
A manufacturer can improve margins while significant amounts of cash remain committed to inventory, procurement and production cycles. The timing of those commitments and subsequent customer collections has a direct bearing on liquidity.
WHAT WE THINK
The working-capital figure deserves as much attention as the EBITDA improvement.
A profitable order does not automatically produce available cash. The timing of procurement, production, delivery and collection determines how long capital remains committed.
For build-to-order and engineer-to-order manufacturers, the analysis needs to start even earlier. Engineering, design revisions, supplier reservations, approvals and long-lead materials can all consume capital before the factory is ready to release production.
The question for Finance is not simply how much working capital is tied up. It is whether the business can see where, why and for how long capital is being committed against individual orders.
Editorial note: Figures are as reported by ArcelorMittal for Q3 and the first nine months of 2026. The expected unwind is the company's own outlook.
Source: ArcelorMittal · Regulatory news
